Strategic branding and image building are
especially important for start-ups or when launching new products. Influencer
marketing can also be used for this. Similar campaigns are most credible when
posted by influential people. Often they have already created their own visual
language or style. The world of values, lifestyles and the overall reputation
of the influencer can be used in collaboration to create and enhance the image
of a brand.
Influential personalities give the brand a face
and products or services can be emotionally charged. This is why it is so
important to consider the best possible match between the interests of the
stakeholders and the respective target groups when choosing a collaborative
partner.
The most
used channels
Also to take into account before influencing
marketing, the BVDW study mentioned above also examines the most important
media channels. Depending on the relevant industry of the product being
advertised, different channels are relevant. Even if new ones are constantly added
and bring with them innovative marketing opportunities, Facebook, YouTube,
Instagram, WhatsApp, and Twitter are among the most important channels.
Platforms
in comparison
As a rule, several channels are used
simultaneously for a campaign, on the one hand, to increase the range and so to
deal with different target groups as needed. The best results can be achieved
with content suitable for the respective possibilities of the platform:
●
Facebook: Image posts with short text as well
as video posts have now gained importance. There are different types of content
options - product placement, new products, and reviews.
●
Youtube: The platform is one of the first to
be used for effective marketing. Short videos can be used in a variety of ways
and offer multimedia options when creating content. Product reviews, product
presentations, explanatory videos, tutorials, or unboxing posts are possible
formats here.
●
Instagram: Here the aesthetics of the image
are calculated above all other criteria. In the meantime, the content can also
be conveyed via small moving image sequences. The temporary takeover of the
company's Instagram channel by product placement, lookbook, or influencer is a
suitable marketing option here.
●
Twitter: Twitter accounts are especially effective
for spreading new products or innovations. Creativity is counted when using
limited characters. You can also be notified of competitions or challenges via
Twitter. Another possibility is the targeted use of so-called trending hashtags
to create more reach for your own campaign.
●
Snapchat: Limited-time video content is best
suited for interactive campaigns like contests or sweepstakes. Storytelling can
also be used here when creating content for authentic contributions.
●
TikTok: Short video sequences are suitable for
product placement but also for more creative content such as participatory
campaigns or competitions. Also in the early playback clips, other fields such
as sports, gaming, food, and travel are now presented for fashion and beauty.
Different
payment models
When working with influencers, there are
different payment models. On the one hand, products or services can be made
available for free. It can then be presented, evaluated or definitely, a
contribution recommended. In the travel sector, it is common to invite
influential people from different companies and pay for free flights,
accommodation, or other travel offers in return for contributions.
Also, contracted financial grants or explicitly
regulated payments are an option.
The most
important evaluation criteria
The authenticity of an influencer contributes
significantly to the success of a campaign. However, there are other reasons to
consider.
What range
is required
For a long time, reaching or numbering followers
was the most important criterion for selecting a suitable influencer. But, this
point should always be considered related to the target group being targeted.
The trend is now evolving away from the public towards targeted addresses
through micro-influencers or messenger apps. There are several reasons for
this:
Prominent individuals typically have already
entered into cooperation agreements with a number of companies, resulting in a
loss of credibility, exclusiveness, and ultimately credibility. The so-called
micro-influencers can score very accurately and reach a general marketing
measure widely through their target group-relevant networking. By networking
across different platforms, it is possible to mention the contribution of other
channels to reach a wider audience.
Basically, recommendations and product reviews
can already be counted as effective marketing contributions. Customer reference
will be a special form of effective marketing. Using a well-planned dosage, it
is possible to push such contributions to the target and implement them in
collaboration with micro-influencers.
B2B or B2C
Also, the variety of influencers also plays a
role in whether marketing measurements will be used in B2B or B2C areas.
Business, professional skills, and competencies are much more important than
marketing systems with end consumers. Influential people in the industry do not
necessarily have to be known to the general public. Here it is above all
professional reputation, that the authority counts. In the B2B area, other
channels such as Professional Network (LinkedIn) may be interested in strategic
campaigns.
In marketing for end customers, on the other
hand, passion and empathy are the most important criteria for building trust.
Prominent personalities, but little-known bloggers and those who work as
identifiable statistics can be used successfully here.
The
monetary value of a post
The value of a single blog post by an influencer
depends on the complex process and the myriad criteria considered. Different
analysis tools can be used to measure success. Interaction and customer
feedback can also help reach a conclusion. Success does not necessarily mean
higher sales statistics in the first place, but more brand awareness, more
followers, or interaction with the desired target group on your own social
media channels.
How much money to invest in collaboration, on the
other hand, depends on the level of awareness of the influencer. Here the
number of followers is the main criterion for paying for a post.
The Limits
of Influencer Marketing
Influencer marketing success stands and falls
with the reputation and credibility of selected partners. Some specifications
may be contracted or a specific exclusivity may be agreed upon. Yet, there are
always unexpected situations that scratch the loyalty of influential people.
Trends become much more dynamic and with them,
new interests are created and new personality influences are acquired - others
become less attractive. This process is difficult to control or predict. The
more diverse a person is in the media, the more likely he or she is to be
disrespected or polarized.
A narrow
walk between authenticity and confidential advertising
The authenticity of most Instagram accounts is
now being verified anyway. Many consumers today are aware that beautiful
pictures do not have much in common with reality. Even if the influencers
initially bought their fan base with aesthetically staged pictures of their
daily lives and made no money in the process, the truth was staged.
There are now very clear rules for paying
influential people. Relevant content is subject to a legal label obligation.
Depending on what the collaboration looks like (product is provided for
free/own purchase, target product placement / not product focus), different
rules apply. Meanwhile, companies that do not comply with the conditions are
also being fined. Attribution requirements are the biggest hurdle that can
raise questions about the authenticity of a post through a simple hashtag.
The speed at which influencers can develop
through maximum reach in marketing can develop both positively and negatively.
The better the influential and target group fits together, the more likely a
campaign is to succeed.