An influencer is a term that refers to a person
who has a large influence on the thinking and behavior of people in the world,
mainly on social media. It is named for people who influence the buying
behavior of many users by spreading information on SNS and blogs.
Such influencers have been gaining attention in
recent years not only from their followers but also from the marketing
industry. Although influencer marketing can be expected to have a high
marketing impact, there are risks such as "no impact" and
"spending more than necessary".
So, in this article, for those wondering
"What kind of person is an influencer?" And "I want to try
influencer marketing", what is influencer marketing? I will explain about
An influencer is a term that refers to a person
who has a large influence on the thinking and behavior of people in the world,
mainly on social media. The etymology is the English word
"influence", meaning influence, inspiration, and effect. Generally,
people who promote information and blogs that influence the buying behavior of
many people are called "influencers".
An influencer is a general term for people
involved in entertainment activities and sports and not so-called celebrities.
The general public and bloggers can also have a strong influence on the
Internet as influencers. Recently, opinion leaders with many followers are
sometimes called influential.
Why are
influencers getting a lot of attention?
The reason influencers are getting so much
attention is because social media like Facebook has become more powerful than
ever. A social network service is a tool that allows users to easily send and
collect information. In recent years, SNS has made it easier to understand real
consumer reviews and voices about products and services.
As a result, companies not only send information,
but consumers actually buy their usability. On the other hand, information sent
by individuals is highly subjective and lacks credibility. As a result, users
who are trusted by many people and highly appealing users are attracting
attention, not just ordinary people.
Those trusted by many users soon become
influential. Thus, he became an influencer.
Influencers will use the company's products and
services and send their impressions, which will reveal more realism. If you
harness the power of influencers well, you can effectively promote your
products and services and motivate users to buy.
Types and characteristics of influencers by
influence (follower)
1. There are celebrities (more
than 1 million people)
Some celebrities, such as entertainers and
athletes, have large followings on social media. Because it has a strong
influence on the Internet like SNS, it also corresponds to an influencer, but
often it is usually called a celebrity. Due to a large number of followers, the
range of information that can be reached is very wide. But, reactions like
"likes" and diffusion/sharing tend to be lower than reach.
Additionally, because the frequency of media
exposure is so high, using it will cost a significant amount of advertising
costs.
2. Mega top influencers (100 to
1 million people)
If you have 100 to 1 million followers, you are
called a mega or top influencer. It is not known as an entertainer or
celebrity, but it is a group with a lot of media exposure, many people are
leaders of a certain category or community. The more followers a celebrity has,
the more information can be sent.
It is this level that shows its strength in a
particular category where it tops. It can also affect other departments and
communities.
3. Middle influencers (over
100,000 people)
Those with more than 100,000 followers are called
medium influencers. There is not much media exposure, and basically, it only
exerts its influence on the Internet like SNS. Media influencers are considered
special creatures on the Internet such as SNS. On the other hand, the distance
between followers is relatively close, maintaining a perfect balance between special
feelings and friendship.
Since it is easy to get a sense of familiarity
with influencers, the response ratio of information sent is high. But, although
it can be transmitted to some extent over a wide range, it is difficult to
spread beyond a certain level and the reach power is somewhat weakened.
4. Micro-influencers (about
10,000 to 100,000 people)
Influencers with 10,000 to 100,000 followers are
called micro-influencers. This is the level at which followers feel closer and
more familiar than moderate influencers. Often, they specialize in narrow
fields and categories, and outside the scope, their influence is not very
strong.
The response percentage obtained from the
information sent tends to be high. It is not only for providing information,
but it also has a strong influence on the buying behavior of users.
5. Nano-influencers (thousands
to 10,000 people)
Levels of thousands to 10,000 followers are
called nano-influencers. It is characterized by the strong influence of a small
or niche community. Followers are closely spaced, and a close relationship is
seen.
The response rate of the information sent is
quite high. And the number of likes and spreads is much more than the number of
users who have seen the information. But, the number of followers is small
compared to other groups, and the range of influence and the number of people
themselves, the so-called "diffusion power", is not very strong.
6. Light influencers (thousands)
Users with thousands of followers are called
light influencers. It has more followers than the so-called general public, but
it doesn't have much influence. There is also the perception that you cannot be
called influential on such a scale.
Most of the light influencers are students and
housewives. Often, hiring costs are low and can be very affordable. Although
the range of influence is narrow, there is a point that the influence within
the range is quite strong. Also, friendship and intimacy are also powerful
weapons.
What is a
new influencer/virtual influencer?
Influence is a relatively new concept, but there
are even newer types. It is a virtual influencer. A virtual influencer is a
term that means an influencer who expresses himself in the virtual world (on
the Internet). We use CG technology to create images that resemble human
influencers, and send and post information with those images.
A virtual influencer is a fictional entity and an
influencer whose appearance, personality, characteristics, etc. are all
created. Thus, you can freely design and design according to your image and
ideals. Specific activities vary from user to user. In some cases, they work as
artists and models, in others, they build relationships with other users.
Virtual influencers appeared in recent years and
are not very popular. Issues such as development costs and uncertainty of
impact remain. But, the attention of virtual influencers is increasing, and the
market may expand in the future.
Use
influencers! What is influencer marketing?
An influencer who has a strong influence on followers,
do you know the "influencer marketing" measure that leverages that
influence? It is a marketing method that employs influencers to promote their
products and services. With the rise of influencers, the demand and attention
for influencer marketing are increasing.
Compared to normal advertising methods, it is
less like advertising, so consumers are less likely to feel resistance. The
influencer marketing market is growing every year and is expected to get bigger
in the future. Considering the penetration rate of SNS and changes in the
market, influencer marketing is a marketing approach that we must adopt.
Summary
Today, social media is more powerful than ever
and influencers are getting more attention. Even if it is expressed in one word
as an influencer, it is actually a wide variety. The effectiveness of marketing
with influencers can be increased or decreased depending on the system and the
influencer. Try influencer marketing to spread your brand to the top of the
market. After proper measurement, you can easily get the result.