Influencer marketing is a marketing method that
gains recognition and leads to purchases by influential people who greatly
impact SNS post ads for their products and brands. Since it is advertised to
influential fans, it is easier to see with more favorable eyes than
conventional advertising and has the feature that it is easier to acquire fans
of the product and brand.
This time, we will give a thorough and
comprehensive explanation of such effective marketing.
What is an
influencer in the first place?
Influential people are people who are mainly
active in SNS, have a large number of followers, and have a strong influence.
Until now, social influencers were people like talents and athletes, but there
are many “influencers” who are ordinary people but they have a lot of
followers.
Influencer
types
Depending on the number of followers on SNS, the
nature of the influencers and their followers will be different. So, when
promoting a product, it does not mean that the more followers you have, the
better.
By realizing the features of each influential
scale, you will be able to do more open marketing.
Mega
influencer
Influencers with more than 500,000 followers are
called "mega influencers". These include popular and well-known
talents, athletes, and famous YouTubers.
Mega influencers are often followed not only by
the general public but also by other influential people. So when multiple
influencers share a post, you can expect an explosive secondary spread.
Middle
influencer
An influencer with 100,000 followers is a
"middle influencer".
Although it does not come into contact with TV,
it has a strong influence on SNS and often specializes in certain genres such
as gourmet, beauty, health, fashion, and makeup.
Micro
influencer
Influencers with 10,000 or more followers are
categorized as "micro-influencers".
It’s often more influential in the niche genre
than moderate influencers and it’s easy to find sympathy far from followers,
even in PR posts.
Nano
influencer
Influencers with thousands to 10,000 or fewer
followers are called "nano-influencers".
You can't expect explosive power. But since you
have a friend-like relationship with your followers, your engagement rates,
such as likes and comments, tend to be higher.
What is
influencer marketing?
Influencer marketing is a marketing method that
introduces products by expanding product and brand recognition by powerful
influential people in SNS.
Since influential people are often ordinary
people, they are closer to their followers than entertainment and talent. The
impact of reliable advertising, such as word of mouth, can be expected from
their friends.
Influencer
marketing market size
The influencer marketing market size in 2020 is
said to be 20.7 billion dollars. And it is said that it will grow to 71.3
billion dollars in 2025, which is about 3.3 times that size. The reason is that
the new coronavirus is increasing the number of SNS users who need to connect
with people online.
As the number of SNS users increases, so does the
size of the influential marketing market, which inevitably employs influential
people in SNS.
Benefits
of influencer marketing
Influencer marketing is expanding its market year
by year,
●
More user-friendly than
traditional advertising
●
Different measures can be taken
depending on the product/service
●
Accurate targeting is possible
●
The effect is easy to analyze
There is merit. In this section, we will explain
each advantage in detail.
More
user-friendly than traditional ads
One of the impressive marketing features is that
posts with ads are easily accepted because influential people who are close to
customers send information to their fans.
Conventional ads, such as TV ads and billboard
ads, send one-sided information from the company, which can make it difficult
to understand customer feedback and sometimes make them feel uncomfortable.
But through effective marketing, influential
people advertise to their followers. You can get rid of unilateral information
because you can accept it because your friend's post is flowing in SNS.
Various
measures can be developed depending on the product/service
Influencer marketing is conducted for a variety
of purposes. Such as traditional marketing, sales promotion, awareness-raising,
and customer attraction.
One of the virtues of effective marketing is that
you can develop systems in the best way to suit different purposes and features
of products and services.
The following measures can be used in influencer
marketing.
●
Gifting
Send the product to the influencer's home and ask
them to post their impressions on SNS. Even in apps and smartphone games, you
can tell customers directly what they're using to create a video.
●
Visit the site
Invite influential people to shop and tourist
spots to get local reports and information about the place. Also, you will be
able to attract customers to take them to the stage as guests at the discussion
event and let them know.
●
Live commerce
It is a method that introduces the product to
influencers through live distribution. Since you can promote the product while
contacting the customer, you can ask questions and answer questions on the spot
with answers, so purchasing is easy.
●
Ambassador
By recruiting enthusiastic fans of the brand as
“messengers”, we will post them in the SNS in the medium to the long term where
they are using or wearing their products. Since the information is passed on
enthusiastically from the fan base, it is easy to get a favorable idea from the
users.
The measures taken vary depending on the
characteristics of the product or service and the capabilities of the
influencer. It is important to understand the characteristics of each measure
and to do the best marketing for your company's PR.
Accurate
targeting is possible
Most influential followers are interested in the
kind of information that influential people send.
That way, you can easily narrow the target from
the content that influencers usually post. So you can accurately provide
product and service information. In particular, the more influential
information they send, the more accurate the goal will be.
Also, by searching for insight information for
each SNS, you can set specific goals that take into account factors such as
gender and age.
Easy to
analyze the effect
With each SNS function, you can see the number of
impressions. This is the number of impressions of the post and the number of
"engagements", which indicate the number of likes and comments so
that you can easily analyze the impact of PR posting.
One quality is that the effect is easy to analyze
because each numeric value can only be seen at a glance by sharing the screen
with the influencer.
In particular, it is possible to analyze users'
buying behavior by checking "engagement rate" and "number of
sales site transfers".
Disadvantages
of influencer marketing
While influencer marketing has many advantages,
it also has disadvantages.
In particular,
●
Lots of resources are needed for
implementation
●
Choosing influential is very
difficult
●
Effective management is essential
●
There is a risk of burning due to
stems etc.
●
Etc.
These disadvantages can often be avoided by
adding caution and ingenuity. Such as by utilizing an agency that specializes
in external services and influencer marketing. So be sure to understand how to
do so.
Many
resources are required to implement
Influencer marketing requires time and staff who
can perform a wide range of tasks such as selecting and requesting influencers,
meeting posted content, managing, confirming posted content, and measuring
impact.
Also, it can be said that human resources are also
essential along with effective marketing knowledge. Since influential people
are often ordinary people, it may not be possible to send the requested
information without the knowledge of the requesting party.
Especially when it is run for the first time,
there are some cases where more man-hours are required due to lack of knowledge
and lack of an image of different resources.
Very
difficult to select influencers
The points to check when selecting influencers
are
●
The real number of followers
●
Active SNS
●
Engagement
●
Contents of past PR posts
●
Influencer follower attributes
●
A sense of distance between
influencers and followers
At least the points such as
Also, the influencer also needs to have a view of
what kind of image is seen by the world and even if it can be selected, there
are many cases where the influencer does not respond. Thus, selecting an
effective influencer is an extremely difficult process.
Influencer
management is essential
Influential people are often ordinary people, and
some young people do not have social experience, so their literacy may be low.
If you don’t manage such influencers properly,
you can post something that is not the purpose of your company, which can lead
to reverse branding.
Also, if multiple influential appointments are
made at an event, etc., it will be more difficult to manage physical condition
management, late / absent during the day, event progress, aftercare, etc., so
be careful.